Certification Problem

Input (COPS 957)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

a(b(x)) c(d(x)) (1)
d(d(x)) b(e(x)) (2)
b(x) d(c(x)) (3)
d(x) x (4)
e(c(x)) d(a(x)) (5)
a(x) e(d(x)) (6)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{a/1, b/1, c/1, d/1, e/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by ACP @ CoCo 2022)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = d(d(d(c_1)))
b(e(d(c_1)))
b(e(c_1))
= t2

t0 = d(d(d(c_1)))
d(d(c_1))
d(c_1)
c_1
= t3

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: