Certification Problem
Input (COPS 948)
We consider the TRS containing the following rules:
a(s(x)) |
→ |
s(a(x)) |
(1) |
b(a(b(s(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(s(a(x)))) |
(2) |
b(a(b(b(x)))) |
→ |
c(s(x)) |
(3) |
c(s(x)) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(4) |
a(b(a(a(x)))) |
→ |
b(a(b(a(x)))) |
(5) |
The underlying signature is as follows:
{a/1, s/1, b/1, c/1}Property / Task
Prove or disprove confluence.Answer / Result
Yes.Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2022)
1 Redundant Rules Transformation
To prove that the TRS is (non-)confluent, we show (non-)confluence of the following
modified system:
a(b(a(a(x)))) |
→ |
b(a(b(a(x)))) |
(5) |
c(s(x)) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(4) |
b(a(b(b(x)))) |
→ |
c(s(x)) |
(3) |
b(a(b(s(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(s(a(x)))) |
(2) |
a(s(x)) |
→ |
s(a(x)) |
(1) |
b(a(b(b(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(6) |
All redundant rules that were added or removed can be
simulated in 2 steps
.
1.1 Critical Pair Closing System
Confluence is proven using the following terminating critical-pair-closing-system R:
a(b(a(a(x)))) |
→ |
b(a(b(a(x)))) |
(5) |
b(a(b(b(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(6) |
c(s(x)) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(4) |
b(a(b(s(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(s(a(x)))) |
(2) |
a(s(x)) |
→ |
s(a(x)) |
(1) |
1.1.1 Rule Removal
Using the
linear polynomial interpretation over the naturals
[a(x1)] |
= |
1 · x1 + 0 |
[c(x1)] |
= |
5 · x1 + 1 |
[s(x1)] |
= |
2 · x1 + 0 |
[b(x1)] |
= |
1 · x1 + 0 |
all of the following rules can be deleted.
c(s(x)) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(4) |
1.1.1.1 Rule Removal
Using the
linear polynomial interpretation over the naturals
[a(x1)] |
= |
2 · x1 + 0 |
[s(x1)] |
= |
1 · x1 + 2 |
[b(x1)] |
= |
2 · x1 + 0 |
all of the following rules can be deleted.
b(a(b(s(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(s(a(x)))) |
(2) |
a(s(x)) |
→ |
s(a(x)) |
(1) |
1.1.1.1.1 Rule Removal
Using the
linear polynomial interpretation over (3 x 3)-matrices with strict dimension 1
over the naturals
[a(x1)] |
= |
· x1 +
|
[b(x1)] |
= |
· x1 +
|
all of the following rules can be deleted.
a(b(a(a(x)))) |
→ |
b(a(b(a(x)))) |
(5) |
b(a(b(b(x)))) |
→ |
a(b(a(b(x)))) |
(6) |
1.1.1.1.1.1 R is empty
There are no rules in the TRS. Hence, it is terminating.