Certification Problem

Input (COPS 580)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

+(0,0) 0 (1)
+(s(0),y) s(+(0,y)) (2)
+(x,s(y)) s(+(y,x)) (3)
s(s(x)) x (4)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{+/2, 0/0, s/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2021)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = +(x,s(+(s(0),x20)))
+(x,s(s(+(0,x20))))
+(x,+(0,x20))
= t2

t0 = +(x,s(+(s(0),x20)))
s(+(+(s(0),x20),x))
s(+(s(+(0,x20)),x))
= t2

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: