Certification Problem

Input (COPS 239)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

a(x) g(h(b(x))) (1)
a(x) g(c(x)) (2)
b(x) g(b(x)) (3)
g(a(x)) g(h(a(x))) (4)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{a/1, g/1, h/1, b/1, c/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2023)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = a(x)
g(h(b(x)))
= t1

t0 = a(x)
g(c(x))
= t1

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: