Certification Problem

Input (TPDB TRS_Standard/AProVE_07/thiemann41)

The rewrite relation of the following TRS is considered.

times(x,y)	→	sum(generate(x,y))	(1)
generate(x,y)	→	gen(x,y,0)	(2)
gen(x,y,z)	→	if(ge(z,x),x,y,z)	(3)
if(true,x,y,z)	→	nil	(4)
if(false,x,y,z)	→	cons(y,gen(x,y,s(z)))	(5)
sum(nil)	→	0	(6)
sum(cons(0,xs))	→	sum(xs)	(7)
sum(cons(s(x),xs))	→	s(sum(cons(x,xs)))	(8)
ge(x,0)	→	true	(9)
ge(0,s(y))	→	false	(10)
ge(s(x),s(y))	→	ge(x,y)	(11)

Property / Task

Prove or disprove termination.

Answer / Result

Yes.

Proof (by AProVE @ termCOMP 2023)

1 Switch to Innermost Termination

The TRS is overlay and locally confluent:

Hence, it suffices to show innermost termination in the following.

1.1 Dependency Pair Transformation

The following set of initial dependency pairs has been identified.

times^#(x,y)	→	sum^#(generate(x,y))	(12)
times^#(x,y)	→	generate^#(x,y)	(13)
generate^#(x,y)	→	gen^#(x,y,0)	(14)
gen^#(x,y,z)	→	if^#(ge(z,x),x,y,z)	(15)
gen^#(x,y,z)	→	ge^#(z,x)	(16)
if^#(false,x,y,z)	→	gen^#(x,y,s(z))	(17)
sum^#(cons(0,xs))	→	sum^#(xs)	(18)
sum^#(cons(s(x),xs))	→	sum^#(cons(x,xs))	(19)
ge^#(s(x),s(y))	→	ge^#(x,y)	(20)

1.1.1 Dependency Graph Processor

The dependency pairs are split into 3 components.

The 1^st component contains the pair

if^#(false,x,y,z)	→	gen^#(x,y,s(z))	(17)
gen^#(x,y,z)	→	if^#(ge(z,x),x,y,z)	(15)

1.1.1.1 Usable Rules Processor

We restrict the rewrite rules to the following usable rules of the DP problem.

ge(x,0)	→	true	(9)
ge(0,s(y))	→	false	(10)
ge(s(x),s(y))	→	ge(x,y)	(11)

1.1.1.1.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

We restrict the innermost strategy to the following left hand sides.

ge(x0,0)

ge(0,s(x0))

ge(s(x0),s(x1))

1.1.1.1.1.1 Reduction Pair Processor

We apply the generic reduction pair processor using the linear polynomial interpretation over the naturals

[c]	=	-2
[gen^#(x₁, x₂, x₃)]	=	1 · x₁ + 1 · x₂ + -1 · x₃ + -1
[if^#(x₁,...,x₄)]	=	-1 · x₁ + 1 · x₂ + 1 · x₃ + -1 · x₄ + -1
[false]	=	0
[s(x₁)]	=	1 · x₁ + 1
[ge(x₁, x₂)]	=	0
[0]	=	0
[true]	=	0

The pair(s)

if^#(false,x,y,z)

→

gen^#(x,y,s(z))

(17)

are strictly oriented and the pair(s)

if^#(false,x,y,z)

→

gen^#(x,y,s(z))

(17)

are bounded w.r.t. the constant c.

The following constraints are generated for the pairs.

if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0)≥c
(if^#(false,x20,x4,x21)≥c⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21))≥c)
if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0) > gen^#(s(x19),x4,s(0))
(if^#(false,x20,x4,x21) > gen^#(x20,x4,s(x21))⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21)) > gen^#(s(x20),x4,s(s(x21))))
gen^#(x9,x10,s(x11))≥if^#(ge(s(x11),x9),x9,x10,s(x11))

The details are shown below:

For the chain we build the initial constraint
(if^#(ge(x5,x3),x3,x4,x5)→^*if^#(false,x6,x7,x8)⟹if^#(false,x6,x7,x8)≥c)

which is simplified as follows.
- Applying Rule "Same Constructor" results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x3→^*x6⟹x4→^*x7⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x6,x7,x8)≥c)
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x6 by x3 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x4→^*x7⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x3,x7,x8)≥c)
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x7 by x4 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x3,x4,x8)≥c)
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x8 by x5 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹if^#(false,x3,x4,x5)≥c)
- Applying Rule "Induction" on ge(x5,x3)→^*false results in the following 3 new constraints.
  1. (true→^*false⟹if^#(false,0,x4,x18)≥c)
    - Applying Rule "Different Constructors" allows to drop this constraint.
  2. (false→^*false⟹if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0)≥c)
    - Applying Rule "Same Constructor" results in
      if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0)≥c
    - This constraint is kept as final constraint.
  3. (ge(x21,x20)→^*false⟹∀x22 . (ge(x21,x20)→^*false⟹if^#(false,x20,x22,x21)≥c)⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21))≥c)
    - Applying Rule "Simplify Conditions" results in
      (if^#(false,x20,x4,x21)≥c⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21))≥c)
    - This constraint is kept as final constraint.
For the chain we build the initial constraint
(if^#(ge(x5,x3),x3,x4,x5)→^*if^#(false,x6,x7,x8)⟹if^#(false,x6,x7,x8) > gen^#(x6,x7,s(x8)))

which is simplified as follows.
- Applying Rule "Same Constructor" results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x3→^*x6⟹x4→^*x7⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x6,x7,x8) > gen^#(x6,x7,s(x8)))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x6 by x3 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x4→^*x7⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x3,x7,x8) > gen^#(x3,x7,s(x8)))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x7 by x4 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹x5→^*x8⟹if^#(false,x3,x4,x8) > gen^#(x3,x4,s(x8)))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x8 by x5 which results in
  (ge(x5,x3)→^*false⟹if^#(false,x3,x4,x5) > gen^#(x3,x4,s(x5)))
- Applying Rule "Induction" on ge(x5,x3)→^*false results in the following 3 new constraints.
  1. (true→^*false⟹if^#(false,0,x4,x18) > gen^#(0,x4,s(x18)))
    - Applying Rule "Different Constructors" allows to drop this constraint.
  2. (false→^*false⟹if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0) > gen^#(s(x19),x4,s(0)))
    - Applying Rule "Same Constructor" results in
      if^#(false,s(x19),x4,0) > gen^#(s(x19),x4,s(0))
    - This constraint is kept as final constraint.
  3. (ge(x21,x20)→^*false⟹∀x22 . (ge(x21,x20)→^*false⟹if^#(false,x20,x22,x21) > gen^#(x20,x22,s(x21)))⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21)) > gen^#(s(x20),x4,s(s(x21))))
    - Applying Rule "Simplify Conditions" results in
      (if^#(false,x20,x4,x21) > gen^#(x20,x4,s(x21))⟹if^#(false,s(x20),x4,s(x21)) > gen^#(s(x20),x4,s(s(x21))))
    - This constraint is kept as final constraint.
For the chain we build the initial constraint
(gen^#(x9,x10,s(x11))→^*gen^#(x12,x13,x14)⟹gen^#(x12,x13,x14)≥if^#(ge(x14,x12),x12,x13,x14))

which is simplified as follows.
- Applying Rule "Same Constructor" results in
  (x9→^*x12⟹x10→^*x13⟹s(x11)→^*x14⟹gen^#(x12,x13,x14)≥if^#(ge(x14,x12),x12,x13,x14))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x12 by x9 which results in
  (x10→^*x13⟹s(x11)→^*x14⟹gen^#(x9,x13,x14)≥if^#(ge(x14,x9),x9,x13,x14))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x13 by x10 which results in
  (s(x11)→^*x14⟹gen^#(x9,x10,x14)≥if^#(ge(x14,x9),x9,x10,x14))
- Applying Rule "Variable in Equation" allows to substitute x14 by s(x11) which results in
  gen^#(x9,x10,s(x11))≥if^#(ge(s(x11),x9),x9,x10,s(x11))
- This constraint is kept as final constraint.

We remove those pairs which are strictly decreasing and bounded.

1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Size-Change Termination

Using size-change termination in combination with the subterm criterion one obtains the following initial size-change graphs.

gen^#(x,y,z)	→	if^#(ge(z,x),x,y,z)	(15)

1	≥	2
2	≥	3
3	≥	4

As there is no critical graph in the transitive closure, there are no infinite chains.

The 2^nd component contains the pair

sum^#(cons(s(x),xs)) → sum^#(cons(x,xs)) (19)

sum^#(cons(0,xs)) → sum^#(xs) (18)

1.1.1.2 Usable Rules Processor

We restrict the rewrite rules to the following usable rules of the DP problem.

There are no rules.

1.1.1.2.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

We restrict the innermost strategy to the following left hand sides.

There are no lhss.

1.1.1.2.1.1 Monotonic Reduction Pair Processor with Usable Rules
Using the linear polynomial interpretation over the naturals

[sum^#(x₁)] = 2 · x₁

[cons(x₁, x₂)] = 1 · x₁ + 1 · x₂

[s(x₁)] = 2 · x₁

[0] = 0

having no usable rules (w.r.t. the implicit argument filter of the reduction pair), the pairs

sum^#(cons(s(x),xs)) → sum^#(cons(x,xs)) (19)

sum^#(cons(0,xs)) → sum^#(xs) (18)

and no rules could be deleted.
1.1.1.2.1.1.1 P is empty

There are no pairs anymore.
The 3^rd component contains the pair
ge^#(s(x),s(y)) → ge^#(x,y) (20)

1.1.1.3 Usable Rules Processor

We restrict the rewrite rules to the following usable rules of the DP problem.

There are no rules.

1.1.1.3.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

We restrict the innermost strategy to the following left hand sides.

There are no lhss.

1.1.1.3.1.1 Size-Change Termination

Using size-change termination in combination with the subterm criterion one obtains the following initial size-change graphs.

ge^#(s(x),s(y)) → ge^#(x,y) (20)

1 > 1

2 > 2

As there is no critical graph in the transitive closure, there are no infinite chains.

[sum^#(x₁)]	=	2 · x₁
[cons(x₁, x₂)]	=	1 · x₁ + 1 · x₂
[s(x₁)]	=	2 · x₁
[0]	=	0

Certification Problem

Input (TPDB TRS_Standard/AProVE_07/thiemann41)

Property / Task

Answer / Result

Proof (by AProVE @ termCOMP 2023)

1 Switch to Innermost Termination

1.1 Dependency Pair Transformation

1.1.1 Dependency Graph Processor

1.1.1.1 Usable Rules Processor

1.1.1.1.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

1.1.1.1.1.1 Reduction Pair Processor

1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Size-Change Termination

1.1.1.2 Usable Rules Processor

1.1.1.2.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

1.1.1.2.1.1 Monotonic Reduction Pair Processor with Usable Rules

1.1.1.2.1.1.1 P is empty

1.1.1.3 Usable Rules Processor

1.1.1.3.1 Innermost Lhss Removal Processor

1.1.1.3.1.1 Size-Change Termination