LTS Termination Proof

by T2Cert

Input

Integer Transition System

Initial Location: 5

Transitions: (pre-variables and post-variables)

0	0	1:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
0	1	1:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
0	2	2:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 5 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ −5 + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ 5 − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ −5 + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 5 − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ −5 + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
2	3	2:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ −1 − arg1P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg1P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ −1 − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ −1 + arg2 − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
2	4	3:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 5 − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ −1 + arg2 − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0
2	5	3:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 4 − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ −1 + arg2 − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0
3	6	2:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0
1	7	4:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
4	8	4:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 + arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg1 + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
4	9	4:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 2 + arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg1 + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 3 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0
5	10	0:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3P + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3 ≤ 0

Proof

1 Invariant Updates

The following invariants are asserted.

0:	TRUE
1:	1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0
2:	TRUE
3:	1 − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 ≤ 0
4:	1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 ≤ 0
5:	TRUE

The invariants are proved as follows.

IMPACT Invariant Proof

nodes (location) invariant:

0	(0)	TRUE
1	(1)	1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0
2	(2)	TRUE
3	(3)	1 − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 ≤ 0
4	(4)	1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 ≤ 0
5	(5)	TRUE

initial node: 5
cover edges:
transition edges:

0 0 1

0 1 1

0 2 2

1 7 4

2 3 2

2 4 3

2 5 3

3 6 2

4 8 4

4 9 4

5 10 0

2 Switch to Cooperation Termination Proof

We consider the following cutpoint-transitions:

2	11	2:	− arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0
4	18	4:	− arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

and for every transition t, a duplicate t is considered.

3 Transition Removal

We remove transitions 0, 1, 2, 7, 10 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −17.

5:	0
0:	0
1:	0
4:	0
2:	0
3:	0
5:	−6
0:	−7
1:	−8
4:	−9
4_var_snapshot:	−9
4*:	−9
2:	−12
3:	−12
2_var_snapshot:	−12
2*:	−12

Hints:

12	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
19	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
3	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
4	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
5	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
6	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
8	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
9	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
0	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
1	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
2	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
7	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
10	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]

4 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

2* 14 2: − arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

5 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

2 12 2_var_snapshot: − arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

6 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

4* 21 4: − arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

7 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

4 19 4_var_snapshot: − arg3P + arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ arg3P − arg3P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg3 + arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ arg3 − arg3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

8 SCC Decomposition

We consider subproblems for each of the 2 SCC(s) of the program graph.

8.1 SCC Subproblem 1/2

Here we consider the SCC { 4, 4_var_snapshot, 4* }.

8.1.1 Transition Removal

We remove transitions 19, 21, 8, 9 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by 2.

4:	2 + 3⋅arg1
4_var_snapshot:	3⋅arg1
4*:	4 + 3⋅arg1

Hints:

19	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0] , [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
21	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0] , [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
8	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
9	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]

8.1.2 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

We consider 1 subproblems corresponding to sets of cut-point transitions as follows.

8.1.2.1 Cut-Point Subproblem 1/1

Here we consider cut-point transition 18.

8.1.2.1.1 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

There remain no cut-point transition to consider. Hence the cooperation termination is trivial.

8.2 SCC Subproblem 2/2

Here we consider the SCC { 2, 3, 2_var_snapshot, 2* }.

8.2.1 Transition Removal

We remove transitions 3, 4, 5, 6 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by 4.

2:	−3 + 2⋅arg2 + 3⋅arg3
3:	5⋅arg3
2_var_snapshot:	−4 + 2⋅arg2 + 3⋅arg3
2*:	−2 + 2⋅arg2 + 3⋅arg3

Hints:

12	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
14	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
3	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
4	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
5	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
6	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]

8.2.2 Transition Removal

We remove transition 12 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −1.

2:	0
3:	0
2_var_snapshot:	−1
2*:	1

Hints:

12	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]
14	lexWeak[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]

8.2.3 Transition Removal

We remove transition 14 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by 0.

2:	0
3:	0
2_var_snapshot:	0
2*:	1

Hints:

14	lexStrict[ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] ]

8.2.4 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

We consider 1 subproblems corresponding to sets of cut-point transitions as follows.

8.2.4.1 Cut-Point Subproblem 1/1

Here we consider cut-point transition 11.

8.2.4.1.1 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

There remain no cut-point transition to consider. Hence the cooperation termination is trivial.

Tool configuration

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