LTS Termination Proof

by T2Cert

Input

Integer Transition System

Initial Location: 3

Transitions: (pre-variables and post-variables)

0	0	1:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ −1 − arg2P + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg2P − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0
1	1	2:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0
1	2	1:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ −2 + arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ −1 − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0
2	3	2:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 + arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ 1 − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0
3	4	0:	0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0

Proof

1 Invariant Updates

The following invariants are asserted.

0:	TRUE
1:	− arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 ≤ 0
2:	− arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 ≤ 0
3:	TRUE

The invariants are proved as follows.

IMPACT Invariant Proof

nodes (location) invariant:

0	(0)	TRUE
1	(1)	− arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 ≤ 0
2	(2)	− arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ − x3 ≤ 0
3	(3)	TRUE

initial node: 3
cover edges:
transition edges:

0 0 1

1 1 2

1 2 1

2 3 2

3 4 0

2 Switch to Cooperation Termination Proof

We consider the following cutpoint-transitions:

1	5	1:	− x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0
2	12	2:	− x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

and for every transition t, a duplicate t is considered.

3 Transition Removal

We remove transitions 0, 1, 4 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −15.

3:	0
0:	0
1:	0
2:	0
3:	−5
0:	−6
1:	−7
1_var_snapshot:	−7
1*:	−7
2:	−10
2_var_snapshot:	−10
2*:	−10

4 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

1* 8 1: − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

5 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

1 6 1_var_snapshot: − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

6 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

2* 15 2: − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

7 Location Addition

The following skip-transition is inserted and corresponding redirections w.r.t. the old location are performed.

2 13 2_var_snapshot: − x3 + x3 ≤ 0 ∧ x3 − x3 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2P + arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ arg2P − arg2P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg2 + arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ arg2 − arg2 ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1P + arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ arg1P − arg1P ≤ 0 ∧ − arg1 + arg1 ≤ 0 ∧ arg1 − arg1 ≤ 0

8 SCC Decomposition

We consider subproblems for each of the 2 SCC(s) of the program graph.

8.1 SCC Subproblem 1/2

Here we consider the SCC { 2, 2_var_snapshot, 2* }.

8.1.1 Transition Removal

We remove transitions 15, 3 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −1.

2:	1 + 3⋅arg1
2_var_snapshot:	3⋅arg1
2*:	2 + 3⋅arg1

8.1.2 Transition Removal

We remove transition 13 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −1.

2:	0
2_var_snapshot:	−1
2*:	0

8.1.3 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

We consider 1 subproblems corresponding to sets of cut-point transitions as follows.

8.1.3.1 Cut-Point Subproblem 1/1

Here we consider cut-point transition 12.

8.1.3.1.1 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

There remain no cut-point transition to consider. Hence the cooperation termination is trivial.

8.2 SCC Subproblem 2/2

Here we consider the SCC { 1, 1_var_snapshot, 1* }.

8.2.1 Transition Removal

We remove transition 2 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by 1.

1:	2⋅arg2
1_var_snapshot:	2⋅arg2
1*:	1 + 2⋅arg2

8.2.2 Transition Removal

We remove transition 8 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by −1.

1:	0
1_var_snapshot:	−1
1*:	1

8.2.3 Transition Removal

We remove transition 6 using the following ranking functions, which are bounded by 0.

1:	1
1_var_snapshot:	0
1*:	0

8.2.4 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

We consider 1 subproblems corresponding to sets of cut-point transitions as follows.

8.2.4.1 Cut-Point Subproblem 1/1

Here we consider cut-point transition 5.

8.2.4.1.1 Splitting Cut-Point Transitions

There remain no cut-point transition to consider. Hence the cooperation termination is trivial.

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