Certification Problem                    
                
Input (COPS 694)
We consider the TRS containing the following rules:
| c | 
→ | 
b | 
(1) | 
| 
h(b,a) | 
→ | 
b | 
(2) | 
| a | 
→ | 
f(a) | 
(3) | 
| 
h(a,h(c,c)) | 
→ | 
f(h(b,f(c))) | 
(4) | 
| 
f(h(b,f(c))) | 
→ | 
f(a) | 
(5) | 
The underlying signature is as follows:
{c/0, b/0, h/2, a/0, f/1}Property / Task
Prove or disprove confluence.Answer / Result
No.Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2020)
1 Non-Joinable Fork
        The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.  
        
| t0
 | 
= | 
h(a,h(c,c)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
h(a,h(b,c)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
h(f(a),h(b,c)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
h(f(a),h(b,b)) | 
 | 
= | 
t3
 | 
| t0
 | 
= | 
h(a,h(c,c)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
f(h(b,f(c))) | 
 | 
→
 | 
f(h(b,f(b))) | 
 | 
= | 
t2
 | 
            
        The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason:
        - When applying the cap-function on both terms (where variables may be treated like constants)
            then the resulting terms do not unify.