Certification Problem                    
                
Input (COPS 573)
We consider the TRS containing the following rules:
| 
+(0,y) | 
→ | 
y | 
(1) | 
| 
+(s(x),y) | 
→ | 
s(+(x,y)) | 
(2) | 
| 
+(x,0) | 
→ | 
+(0,x) | 
(3) | 
| 
+(x,s(y)) | 
→ | 
+(s(y),x) | 
(4) | 
The underlying signature is as follows:
{+/2, 0/0, s/1}Property / Task
Prove or disprove confluence.Answer / Result
No.Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2021)
1 Non-Joinable Fork
        The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.  
        
| t0
 | 
= | 
+(s(x306),s(y)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(+(x306,s(y))) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(+(s(y),x306)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(s(+(y,x306))) | 
 | 
= | 
t3
 | 
| t0
 | 
= | 
+(s(x306),s(y)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
+(s(y),s(x306)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(+(y,s(x306))) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(+(s(x306),y)) | 
 | 
→
 | 
s(s(+(x306,y))) | 
 | 
= | 
t4
 | 
            
        The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason:
        - When applying the cap-function on both terms (where variables may be treated like constants)
            then the resulting terms do not unify.