Certification Problem                    
                
Input (COPS 507)
We consider the TRS containing the following rules:
| a | 
→ | 
b | 
(1) | 
| a | 
→ | 
f(a,a) | 
(2) | 
| 
f(x,a) | 
→ | 
a | 
(3) | 
The underlying signature is as follows:
{a/0, b/0, f/2}Property / Task
Prove or disprove confluence.Answer / Result
No.Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2022)
1 Non-Joinable Fork
        The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.  
        
| t0
 | 
= | 
f(f3,a) | 
 | 
→
 | 
f(f3,b) | 
 | 
= | 
t1
 | 
            
        The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason:
        - 
        The reachable terms of these two terms are approximated via the following two tree automata,
        and the tree automata have an empty intersection.
        
- 
Automaton 1
- 
final states:
{11}
 
- 
transitions:
| 
f(13,12) | 
→ | 
11 | 
| b | 
→ | 
12 | 
| f3 | 
→ | 
13 | 
 
                The automaton is closed under rewriting as it is compatible.
             
- 
Automaton 2
- 
final states:
{6}
 
- 
transitions:
 
                The automaton is closed under rewriting as it is compatible.