Certification Problem

Input (COPS 1121)

We consider two TRSs R and S where R contains the rules

a f(f(h(a,c))) (1)
h(h(h(c,f(h(f(h(h(c,c),c)),b))),h(h(a,c),h(f(a),h(f(f(c)),h(c,b))))),h(f(a),c)) c (2)

and S contains the following rules:

a f(f(h(a,c))) (1)
h(h(h(c,f(h(f(h(h(c,c),c)),b))),h(h(a,c),h(f(a),h(f(f(c)),h(c,b))))),h(f(a),c)) c (2)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{a/0, b/0, c/0, f/1, h/2}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove commutation.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by ACP @ CoCo 2023)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The systems are not commuting due to the following forking derivations.
t0 = h(h(h(c,f(h(f(h(h(c,c),c)),b))),h(h(a,c),h(f(a),h(f(f(c)),h(c,b))))),h(f(a),c))
S h(h(h(c,f(h(f(h(h(c,c),c)),b))),h(h(f(f(h(a,c))),c),h(f(a),h(f(f(c)),h(c,b))))),h(f(a),c))
= s1
and
t0 = h(h(h(c,f(h(f(h(h(c,c),c)),b))),h(h(a,c),h(f(a),h(f(f(c)),h(c,b))))),h(f(a),c))
R c
= t1
There is no possibility to join s1R*·←S* t1 for the following reason: