Certification Problem

Input (COPS 39)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

f(b) a (1)
f(b) f(c) (2)
f(c) f(b) (3)
f(c) d (4)
b e (5)
c e' (6)
f(e) a (7)
f(e') d (8)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{f/1, b/0, a/0, c/0, d/0, e/0, e'/0}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2020)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = f(b)
a
= t1

t0 = f(b)
f(c)
f(e')
d
= t3

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: