Certification Problem

Input (COPS 88)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

p(x) q(x) (1)
p(x) r(x) (2)
q(x) s(p(x)) (3)
r(x) s(p(x)) (4)
s(x) f(p(x)) (5)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{p/1, q/1, r/1, s/1, f/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

Yes.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2020)

1 Redundant Rules Transformation

To prove that the TRS is (non-)confluent, we show (non-)confluence of the following modified system:

s(x) f(p(x)) (5)
r(x) s(p(x)) (4)
q(x) s(p(x)) (3)
p(x) r(x) (2)
p(x) q(x) (1)
s(x) f(r(x)) (6)
s(x) f(q(x)) (7)
r(x) f(p(p(x))) (8)
r(x) s(r(x)) (9)
r(x) s(q(x)) (10)
q(x) f(p(p(x))) (11)
q(x) s(r(x)) (12)
q(x) s(q(x)) (13)
p(x) s(p(x)) (14)

All redundant rules that were added or removed can be simulated in 2 steps .

1.1 Parallel Closed

Confluence is proven since the TRS is (almost) parallel closed. The joins can be performed using 1 parallel step(s).