YES(?,O(n^1)) We are left with following problem, upon which TcT provides the certificate YES(?,O(n^1)). Strict Trs: { app(nil(), xs) -> nil() , app(cons(x, xs), ys) -> cons(x, app(xs, ys)) } Obligation: innermost runtime complexity Answer: YES(?,O(n^1)) The input was oriented with the instance of 'Small Polynomial Path Order (PS)' as induced by the safe mapping safe(app) = {}, safe(nil) = {}, safe(cons) = {1, 2} and precedence empty . Following symbols are considered recursive: {app} The recursion depth is 1. For your convenience, here are the satisfied ordering constraints: app(nil(), xs;) > nil() app(cons(; x, xs), ys;) > cons(; x, app(xs, ys;)) Hurray, we answered YES(?,O(n^1))