YES(?,O(n^2)) We are left with following problem, upon which TcT provides the certificate YES(?,O(n^2)). Strict Trs: { a__f(X) -> f(X) , a__f(f(a())) -> c(f(g(f(a())))) , mark(f(X)) -> a__f(mark(X)) , mark(a()) -> a() , mark(c(X)) -> c(X) , mark(g(X)) -> g(mark(X)) } Obligation: innermost runtime complexity Answer: YES(?,O(n^2)) The input was oriented with the instance of 'Small Polynomial Path Order (PS)' as induced by the safe mapping safe(a__f) = {1}, safe(f) = {1}, safe(a) = {}, safe(c) = {1}, safe(g) = {1}, safe(mark) = {} and precedence mark > a__f . Following symbols are considered recursive: {a__f, mark} The recursion depth is 2. For your convenience, here are the satisfied ordering constraints: a__f(; X) > f(; X) a__f(; f(; a())) > c(; f(; g(; f(; a())))) mark(f(; X);) > a__f(; mark(X;)) mark(a();) > a() mark(c(; X);) > c(; X) mark(g(; X);) > g(; mark(X;)) Hurray, we answered YES(?,O(n^2))