YES
O(n)
TRS:
 {
   filter(cons(X), 0(), M) -> cons(0()),
  filter(cons(X), s(N), M) -> cons(X),
          sieve(cons(0())) -> cons(0()),
         sieve(cons(s(N))) -> cons(s(N)),
                   nats(N) -> cons(N),
                 zprimes() -> sieve(nats(s(s(0()))))
 }
 Natural interpretation:
  Strict:
   {
     filter(cons(X), 0(), M) -> cons(0()),
    filter(cons(X), s(N), M) -> cons(X),
            sieve(cons(0())) -> cons(0()),
           sieve(cons(s(N))) -> cons(s(N)),
                     nats(N) -> cons(N),
                   zprimes() -> sieve(nats(s(s(0()))))
   }
  Weak:
   {}
  Interpretation class: stronglylinear
  [zprimes] = + 3
  [nats](X0) = + 1*X0 + 1
  [sieve](X0) = + 1*X0 + 1
  [s](X0) = + 1*X0 + 0
  [filter](X2, X1, X0) = + 1*X0 + 1*X1 + 1*X2 + 1
  [0] = + 0
  [cons](X0) = + 1*X0 + 0
  
  Qed