Dependency Graphs, Relative Rule Removal, and Derivational Complexity This talk deals with dependency graphs, one of the fundamental refinements of the dependency pair method, which is a very important technique in automatic termination proving of term rewrite systems. We analyse upper bounds on the derivational complexity of rewrite systems whose termination is shown by this technique. We consider both the setting where each strongly connected component of the dependency graph is handled in a single step by a basic termination proof technique, and the setting where the rules in the strongly connected components are removed successively by the reduction pair processor of the dependency pair framework.